The origin of the term "Mortadella," a cooked salami product obtained from a mix of pork meat, traces back to Roman times. Some relate it to a mortarium (mortar) since they used a mortar to mince pork meat, as is proven also by an engraving on a funerary stele or tombstone conserved in the Archeological Museum of Bologna; others instead traced the term to the murtada (cured with myrtle), which is a typical plant of the Lazio province.
The climate of the production zone, characterised by a strong environmental humidity and daily and yearly changes in temperature, benefitted the processing and conservation of the Mortadella Bologna in a natural manner.
With time the expert workers were able to continue the particular processing methods of the product, fully complying with consolidated tradition, so much so that in various regions the sole term "Bologna" was commonly used to indicate the "Mortadella Bologna."
Production Area
All over Piedmont
Characteristics
Physical characteristics
- Form:
- oval or cyilindrical
- Other features:
- the slice should not present a quantity of adipose tissue lower by 5% of the total mass, possibly together with muscle parts
- Texture:
- compact, not elastic, when sliced the surface is velvety and with a uniform, lively pink colour
Nutritional characteristics
- Collagen/protein ratio:
- max 0.20
- Fat/protein ratio:
- max 2.00
- Other features:
- rich in minerals, with a low cholesterol content, good quality protein
- Ph:
- min. 6
- Total proteins:
- min. 13.5%
- Water/protein ratio:
- max 4.10
Sensory and organoleptic characteristics
- Fragrance:
- typically aromatic,slightly spicy
- Taste:
- distinct and delicate, without traces of smoke processing
How it is made
I.G.P. «Mortadella Bologna» is produced with forcemeat of pork meats taken from the high quality muscle layers and fat mainly of the gullet, where the fat is more solid and of very good quality.
The processing of Mortadella Bologna entails the preparation of the forcemeat, minced after being cut and homogenized, then mixed and encased. It is cooked in dry air stoves and then cooled very rapidly. Sugar and some additives are allowed at preset minimum levels and the addition of proteins is prohibited.
The product is subjected to sensory, product and chemical analysis, before packaging and released to the market. Also the cutting, slicing and wrapping procedures have to be done exclusively in the factory.
Interesting features
To be able to enjoy this better, make very thin slices of about 1 to 1.5 mm. It is kept in the fridge to maintain its quality intact.
It is produced throughout the year.
Labelling
The "Mortadella Bologna" designation which cannot be translated, has to appear on the product released for consumption, followed by the "protected geographic indication" designation and/or the IGP designation, which can be translated into the language of the country in which the product is sold.
European community registration
Registration EU Reg CE 1549 of 17/07/1998
GUCE L202 17.07.1998